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Eastern White Pine


One of the most beautiful scenes in winter is to come upon an Eastern White Pine whose branches have received a layer of new fallen snow. We have a number of these tall trees so when walking after a snow fall (preferably no more than 2-3 inches) look for the white pine.  One favorite tree is at the top of the hill on Gunston Road as you approach the Administration Office.  For some reason the main trunk was divided in two making it an unusual sight.  It is also the long time spring home of a pair of crows who raise their young in its cover.

 

The White Pine grows to a height of 80 to 110 feet (virgin trees in New England were measured at up to 220 feet) with a relatively few large limbs in horizontal whorls.  It can be easily identified by the five-needle bundle (the only eastern pine with five needles) of a light green to blue-green color. Its bark is smooth and dark gray with large fissures occurring in older trees. 

 

With its light soft grain this pine has always been an important timber tree in the Northeast because of it value for woodworking.  It is frequently used in reforestation projects because of it adaptability and rapid growth (3 feet per year from the age of 10 to 25 years).  The white pine is also grown for Christmas tree sales.  But for those of us living in Parkfairfax, as Michael Dirr writes “if I had to choose one pine for general landscaping use the Eastern White Pine would be it.  The soft, plumy texture of the needles, the wide-spreading, horizontal disposed branches, and the hauntingly beautiful asymmetry of ancient trees will make believers out of doubters.”

 

For more information on the Eastern White Pine see

 

Dirr, Michael A.  Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs

 

National Arboretum web site  at http://www.na.fs.fed.us/pubs/silvics_manual/Volume_1/pinus/strobus

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